How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (2024)

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This How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe outlines the best way to cook a perfect prime rib for a small gathering (you can scale it for a larger crowd). You will love the flavorful crust with Italian herbs and tender meat with all the pan juices!

Serve this perfect prime rib roast with the best mashed potatoes and green beans or your favorite side dishes. Don't forget the Best Prime Rib Sandwich with leftovers!

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (1)

Don't forget the crusty bread for the tasty au jus sauce made from pan drippings. We also love a bit of horseradish on the side! You can find more recipes to serve with prime rib in this 65+ Best Side Dishes to Serve with Prime Rib post.

This recipe is inspired by my Nonna Laura's prime rib roast. She cooked hers on the stovetop, and here we are, baking it in the oven. This is the best prime rib recipe, and I know you will love it too! Enjoy your next holiday dinner.

This recipe is straightforward, with lots of tips so you can perfect your prim rib and wow your guests and family with a fabulous roast.

Also, try- How to Cook Steak in a Pan (Perfect Recipe), Roasted Beef Tenderloin, Perfect Pot Roast, and Best Seared T-Bone Steak!

The Best Prime Rib

Looking for how to cook the best prime rib roast recipe? You've come to the right place! The prime rib is slow-cooked to your preference (see FAQ section for cooking time), and the roasted herb crust is fantastic.

We've made Christmas prime rib roast (also known as standing rib roast) for years, and it is always a hit. It's also a popular New Year's Eve dinner. To wow your guests, you can make it for a special occasion!

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Jump to:
  • The Best Prime Rib
  • Simple Ingredients
  • How to Cook Prime Rib Step-by-Step Instructions
  • Where to Buy a Small Prime Rib Roast
  • Variations
  • Best Equipment for Cooking Prime Rib
  • Storing Prime Rib
  • What to Serve with Small Prime Rib Roast
  • Leftovers
  • Top tips
  • FAQs
  • Best Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe
  • Top tips

Simple Ingredients

I highly recommend getting a good grade, preferably prime, for this delicious standing rib roast.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (3)

Prime Rib

  • 3-4 lb bone-in prime rib roast (you can scale it by following the cooking notes on cooking time + increase the rub accordingly)
How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (4)

Rub for the Prime Rib Roast

  • Garlic
  • Rosemary
  • Fresh Thyme
  • Kosher salt
  • Freshly ground black pepper
  • Extra virgin olive oil
  • Low-sodium beef broth
  • Water
  • Red wine (optional but recommended)

See the recipe card for quantities.

How to Cook Prime Rib Step-by-Step Instructions

Making a small prime rib roast is one of the easiest and most delicious meat recipes. It sounds so fancy and requires very little effort.

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How to cook a small prim rib roast

Take the prime roast out of the fridge and let it come to room temperature before cooking (about 1 hour). Bringing the meat to room temperature is key to an evenly cooked roast. Pat the meat with a paper towel until dry.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (6)

Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. In a small bowl, mix the garlic, herbs, salt, pepper, and olive oil to form a paste.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (7)

Rub the roast with the paste. Rub the paste on all sides of the meat. Place the roast (fat side up) on a rack into a small (or large) roasting pan. Add the beef broth and water (and wine if using) to the bottom of the roasting pan.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (8)

Roast for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then reduce the temperature to 325 degrees F. Continue roasting until the temperature on the digital thermometer reads 10ºF below your desired temperature (see notes for cooking times).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (9)

Check the temperature of the roast by inserting an instant-read thermometer in a few different places (at the ends and in the center of the roast).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (10)

Remove to a cutting board and tent with foil for at least 30 minutes.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (11)
How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (12)

Au JusSauce

Degrease the drippings using afat separatorand pour them into a saucepan.Reduce for about 10 minutes, or until the au jus has a nice rich flavor (add additional beef broth if needed).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (13)

How to make Au-Ju from pan drippings

Making au jus sauce from the beef drippings at the bottom of the roasting pan is super easy to do and well worth it! This is a thin sauce and not a thick gravy. You can certainly thicken it by adding flour and cornstarch to create a thicker sauce.

How to make simple au jus:

Degrease the drippings using afat separatorand pour them into a saucepan.Reduce for about 10 minutes, or until the au jus has a nice rich flavor (add additional beef broth if needed).

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (14)

Where to Buy a Small Prime Rib Roast

You can find prime rib at any local grocery store. If you are making a small prime rib roast for a small gathering, I recommend talking to the butcher, especially around Christmas, since it is a popular cut of meat. I call my butcher and order it to be safe. They

Prime ribis a cut of beef fromthe primal rib, located in the area behind the shoulder but above the lower back. Prime rib is a fatty cut of meat not only does it have a fat cap, but it's also marbled through with fat.

This cut of meat offers a generous amount of marbling, which contributes to its juiciness and delicious flavor. Prime (the best), followed by Choice, then Select. The grading is largely based on the fat marbling and taste.

For best results, keep the fat cap ON your prime rib roast. I only trim the fat a little on the sides.

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Bone-in vs. Boneless Prime Rib

Bone-in prime rib insulates the meat as it cooks and produces more flavorful and tender results.

A boneless roast often comes perfectly trimmed of exterior fat and is ready to roast.A primary benefit of getting boneless prime rib roasts is the ease of carving.

For this recipe, we use a nice prime-grade small bone-in prime rib roast. It packs incredible flavor (in my opinion) and is worth it.

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Variations

When making this recipe for the first time- try it the original way! When you make it again, you can vary the herbs in the prim rib rub recipe. Try adding fresh sage for a yummy twist.

Best Equipment for Cooking Prime Rib

Storing Prime Rib

To store any leftover prime rib,wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate or freeze it. While it's best the next day, leftover prime rib is good for five to seven days in the fridge or up to six months in the freezer. You can use the leftovers to make a sandwich the next day.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (17)

What to Serve with Small Prime Rib Roast

Standing Rib Roast is considered by many to be the best roast beef in the world.Also known as Prime Rib, it’s a beef cut that’s incredibly succulent with superior taste. Here are a few delicious side ideas to consider when serving this outstanding meat dish.

Roasted green beans, Brussels sprouts, Creamy Cauliflower Bake, Crispy Potatoes, Italian Mashed Potatoes, or Easy Green Beans and Pinenuts. Make sure to get some crusty bread for the sauce! For dessert, serve it with Italian Pandoro Cake!

Leftovers

Is there anything better than a prime beef sandwich with thick crusty bread dipped in the leftover au jus sauce? Nope! Make the Best Leftover Prime Rib Sandwich.

Make beef broth with the leftover beef bones as directed in this recipe, and enjoy!

Top tips

  • Let your prime rib roast come to room temperature on the counter before roasting in the oven. The roast will be largely overcooked around the outside, with only a tiny ring of perfectly cooked meat in the very center if it is cooked straight from the fridge. Take it out a couple of hours before cooking for the best results.
  • Keep an eye on your small prime rib roast: During the roast, be sure that the liquid in the bottom of the pan doesn't dry out (add more water or beef broth if needed).
  • Let it rest! The resting time is crucial for flavor. Be patient; let it rest; you'll be happy you did when you cut into your succulent prime rib roast.

FAQs

How long do you cook prime rib?

A general rule for cooking prime rib is to remember that the prime rib roast will have carryover cooking. This means the meat continues to rise in temperature as the roast rests (about 10º). This means that you will take it out when it is about 10º below your desired doneness based on this chart.
Final Temperature (after resting)
Rare
125-130º F
Medium Rare
130-135º F
Medium Rare
130-135º F
Medium
135-145º F
Medium-Well
145-155º F

Well Done (never! ha, ha)
155º+ F

12 min per pound for rare prime rib, 14 min per pound for medium rare prime rib, or 15-16 min per pound for medium well prime rib.
With that said, the BEST way to check for doneness is to use an instant-read thermometer . This will ensure that it is cooked to your preference.

How many pounds of prime rib per person?

You can estimate about one pound per person for a bone-in roast and about ¾ pounds each for a boneless prime rib roast.

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (24)

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Make sure to leave a⭐️star ratingon the recipe card and comment below if you make the recipe. I love to connect with you through my recipes.

I would love for you to tag me on Instagram@cucinabyelena so I can see your delicious Italian recipes. To get more ideas,follow me on Pinterest.

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How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (25)

Best Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe

4.9 from 11 reviews

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This, How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe outlines the best way to cook a perfect prime rib for a small gathering (you can scale it for a larger crowd). You will love the flavorful crust and tender meat with all the pan juices!

  • Total Time: 60+ minutes (not including rest time)
  • Yield: 4-6 servings 1x

Ingredients

UnitsScale

Meat

  • 4-5 lb bone-in prime rib roast (you can scale it by following the cooking notes on cooking time + increase the rub accordingly)

Rub

  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tablespoons fresh rosemary, finely chopped
  • 1 tablespoon fresh thyme, finely chopped (optional)
  • ½ tablespoon coarse salt (I use Kosher)
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
  • 3 cups low-sodium beef broth
  • 3 cups water
  • ½ cup red wine (optional but recommend)

Instructions

How to cook a small prim rib roast

  1. Take the prime roast out of the fridge and let it come to room temperature before cooking (about 2-3 hours). Bringing the meat to room temperature is key to an evenly cooked roast. Pat the meat with a paper towel until dry.
  2. Preheat oven to 450 degrees F. In a small bowl, mix the garlic, herbs, salt, pepper, and olive oil to form a paste. Rub the roast with the paste. Rub the paste into the score lines in the fat cap. Place the roast (fat side up) on a rack into a small (or large) roasting pan. Add the beef broth and water (and wine if using) to the bottom of the roasting pan.
  3. Roast for 15 minutes at 450 degrees F, then reduce the temperature to 325 degrees F. Continue roasting until the temperature on the digital thermometer reads 10ºF below your desired temperature (see notes for cooking times).
    Check the temperature of the roast by inserting an instant-read thermometer in a few different places (at the ends and in the center of the roast).
  4. Remove to a cutting board and tent with foil for at least 30 minutes.

Make Au Jus

  1. Degrease the drippings using afat separatorand pour them into a saucepan.Reduce for about 10 minutes, or until the au jus has a nice rich flavor (add additional beef broth if needed).

Notes

How to cook a Prime Rib Roast (cooking times)

A general rule for cooking prime rib is to remember that the prime rib roast will have carryover cooking. This means the meat continues to rise in temperature as the roast rests (about 10º). This means that you will take it out when it is about 10º below your desired doneness based on this chart.
Final Temperature (after resting)

Rare
125-130º F (my personal preference)

Medium Rare
130-135º F

Medium
135-145º F

Medium-Well
145-155º F

Well Done (never! ha, ha)
155º+ F

12 min per pound for rare prime rib, 14 min per pound for medium rare prime rib, or 15 -16 min per pound for medium well prime rib. With that said, the BEST way to check for doneness is to use an instant-read thermometer . This will ensure that it is cooked to your preference.

Top tips

  • Let your prime rib roast come to room temperature on the counter before roasting in the oven. The roast will be largely overcooked around the outside, with only a tiny ring of perfectly cooked meat in the very center if it is cooked straight from the fridge. Take it out a couple of hours before cooking for the best results.
  • Keep an eye on your small prime rib roast: During the roast, be sure that the liquid in the bottom of the pan doesn't dry out (add more water or beef broth if needed).
  • Let it rest! The resting time is crucial for flavor. Be patient; let it rest; you'll be happy you did when you cut into your succulent prime rib roast.
  • Author: Elena Davis
  • Prep Time: 10 min
  • Cook Time: 60+ minutes depending on preferred doneness
  • Category: Savory
  • Method: Italian
  • Cuisine: Italian

Related

How to Cook a Small Prime Rib Roast Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the trick to cooking prime rib? ›

It's no secret that roasts need to cook slow and slow, but for that killer crust on a prime rib the secret is to hit it with a lot of heat first. Like our other prime rib recipes, this rosemary-rubbed prime rib cooks at 450F for 20 minutes before cooking for another 60 to 90 minutes at 350F.

How long does it take to cook a 5 1 2 pound prime rib? ›

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

Do you cook prime rib covered or uncovered? ›

Do you cover prime rib roast when cooking? You can cover rib roast when cooking after searing it to help it retain some of its moisture, but it's not necessary. For the best results, leave the roast uncovered until you remove it from the oven or grill and place it at room temperature for resting.

Should you put water in the bottom of the roasting pan when cooking prime rib? ›

Put the roast on a rack (or on top of some carrots, celery and sliced onion, which will flavor the drippings nicely) in the roasting pan, and add just a little water to the bottom of the pan — it shouldn't touch the meat.

What is the most important thing to do before roasting a prime rib roast? ›

Remove the beef roast from the refrigerator 3 hours before you start to cook it. Sprinkle it with salt all over and let it sit, loosely wrapped in butcher paper. Roasts should be brought close to room temperature before they go into the oven to ensure more even cooking.

What's the best temperature to cook a prime rib? ›

The easiest way to cook prime rib is to skip all of the preparation steps and the last-minute crisp. Simply season the roast with salt and pepper, cook it at 250°F, and remove it when the internal temperature reaches 130°F for medium-rare.

Is it better to cook prime rib at 325 or 350? ›

Start by cooking your prime rib at 500°F for 15 minutes and then lower the oven temperature to 325° F and cook for 10-12 min per pound for rare, or 13-14 min per pound for medium rare, or 14-15 min per pound for medium well. A meat thermometer is essential to ensure you cook it perfectly!

How long to cook a 6 pound prime rib at 325? ›

In a 325 degree F oven:
  1. Medium-rare: 20 to 25 minutes per pound.
  2. Medium: 25 to 30 minutes per pound.
  3. Medium-well: 30 to 35 minutes per pound.
Dec 20, 2023

How many people will a 2.5 lb prime rib feed? ›

A good rule of thumb for purchasing bone-in prime rib is to buy one pound per person. A bone-in standing rib roast will feed about two people per bone. But if the roast is part of a bigger spread with plenty of other food, you can plan on 1/2 to 3/4 pound of prime rib per person.

Should I salt my prime rib the night before? ›

For best results, salt your prime rib on all surfaces with kosher salt at least 45 minutes before you start cooking it, and preferably the day before, leaving it in the fridge uncovered overnight. Initially, the salt will draw out some moisture and end up dissolving in it.

Should you bring a prime rib roast to room temperature before cooking? ›

Before you begin roasting, be sure your Prime Rib Roast is completely thawed. If frozen, thaw it in the refrigerator for at least 48 hours before preparing and bring the meat to room temperature. Remove your roast from the refrigerator for at least 1 hour (but no more than 2 hours) before roasting.

Do you need to baste a prime rib? ›

Roast the beef, basting every 30 minutes with a bulb baster, until a thermometer inserted into the center reads 120 – 125 degrees for rare, about 2 hours. Cook 130 to 135 degrees for medium-rare (about 2 ½ hours). 140 to 145 for medium (about 2 ½ hours). Let the meat rest at least 15 minutes before carving.

What is the best pan to cook prime rib in? ›

While a roasting pan is perfect for cooking prime rib, it can also be used for other types of meat, such as whole chicken, turkey, or pork roast. The even heat distribution and high sides of the pan help to retain moisture and ensure even cooking, resulting in tender and juicy meats.

What type of pan should I cook my prime rib in? ›

You can use a dutch oven for smaller (2-4) rib roasts, but if you're fan of crust you probably won't get as much as you would on a baking sheet or shallow pan. You won't get very good browning due to the high sides. I'd opt for any of the following over a dutch oven: Rimmed baking sheet.

What do you put in the bottom of a roasting pan? ›

Place chopped onions, celery, and carrots in the bottom of the roasting pan. Pick a few herbs off the stalks and add to the vegetables.

How do you get the best flavor on prime rib? ›

The Best Prime Rib Seasoning Rub

Combine 6 finely chopped garlic cloves, 1/2 Tbsp salt, 1/2 Tbsp black pepper, 1 tsp chopped fresh rosemary leaves, 1/2 tsp chopped fresh thyme leaves, and 3 Tbsp light olive oil. It's even better if you let it sit for 5 minutes for the flavors to meld.

When should you season a prime rib? ›

How to Season Prime Rib. A roast is a large cut of meat: it needs more seasoning than you might expect. Season it generously with kosher salt the day before roasting it and let it sit in the fridge uncovered overnight. When you take it out of the fridge before roasting, add pepper and any additional herbs.

What makes prime rib tough? ›

Prime rib is at its best cooked rare or medium rare — it should not be cooked past medium (140°F) or all the fat will melt out of the meat, leaving it tough, dry, and chewy. After the prime rib is cooked, make sure to let it rest for 30 minutes for the meat to reabsorb all the delicious juices before carving.

How many hours does it take to cook a bone in prime rib? ›

We recommend checking the internal temperature of the roast to determine doneness. To check the degree of doneness, use a meat thermometer and our Measuring Doneness Chart. For a medium-rare Bone-In Prime Rib, cook for 3–3½ hours or until the roast reaches your preferred degree of doneness.

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